当代科学管理和管理科学的一系列丰硕成果,有许多地方是值得我们借鉴和学习的。纵而观之,其实践和理论发展的基本脉络可归纳为四个阶段: 第一是管理。管理是对企业的生产、技术、经济活动所实行的计划、组织、指挥、控制、协调和教育奖惩的职能。这些职能是 A series of fruitful achievements in contemporary scientific management and management science are worth learning and learning in many places. Looking at the situation, the basic context of its practice and theoretical development can be summarized into four stages: The first is management. Management is the function of planning, organizing, directing, controlling, coordinating and educating the enterprises in their production, technology and economic activities. These functions are