李商隐的咏柳诗在其诗歌创作中占有相当比例,其对杨柳的钟情是唐任何一诗人都无可比拟的。之所以会对杨柳情有独钟,乃是因为他的不幸的遭遇与惨痛的经历。他的咏柳诗,就其内容说有三方面:一是与朋友离别时所作的离别诗,这部分诗作不多,且感情也并不十分凄惋;第二是感怀身世之作,这部分诗偏重于主观抒情,在对柳的咏唱中寄寓着诗人自身的人生感慨。诗人将抽象的精神上的痛苦通过具体的柳抒发出来,达到了物中有我,我中有物的境界;第三个内容是写给歌妓的。但纯是给歌妓的并不多,大多是对妓女的不幸遭遇表示同情,及对自身的叹喟。其咏柳诗在艺术上亦匠心独运,对后世产生着一定的影响。 Li Shangyin’s Yongliu poetry occupies a considerable proportion of his poetry creation, and his love of Willow is unmatched by any poet in Tang Dynasty. The reason why will be soft on the willow, but because of his unfortunate experience and painful experience. His Yongliu poetry, on the content that there are three aspects: First, parting poems made when parting with friends, this part of the poetry is not much, and the feelings are not very sad; the second is the memory of life experience, this part of the poem Emphasis on the subjective expression of emotion, in Liu’s chant embodies the poet’s own feelings of life. The poet sends the abstract spiritual pain through the concrete willow and reaches the realm in which there is something in me and in me. The third content is for the geisha. But pure is not much to the prostitutes, mostly sympathetic to the unfortunate experience of prostitutes, and their own sighs. Its Willow Poetry is also artistic in origin and exerts great influence on later generations.