思想政治工作被忽视和削弱,除了一定的社会政治背景外,还有认识上的形而上学。主要有以下几种情况:一、事物变化的一果多因性,使思想政治工作的效果难以精确测定,影响了人们对其作用的认识。二、意识对于物质的相对独立性这一特性,使思想政治工作的投入和产出之间缺乏直观的联系,容易使人对思想政治工作的有效性提出怀疑。三、思想政治工作与经济工作的运行不完全同步,也容易使人对思想政治工作存在的价值 Ideological and political work is neglected and weakened. Apart from certain social and political backgrounds, there is also metaphysics of understanding. There are mainly the following situations: First, the multi-cause of the changes of things makes it difficult to accurately measure the effect of ideological and political work and affects people’s awareness of their role. Second, consciousness has the characteristic of the relative independence of matter, which makes the lack of an intuitive connection between the input and output of ideological and political work. It is easy for people to cast doubts on the effectiveness of ideological and political work. Third, the operation of ideological and political work and economic work are not completely synchronized, and the value of the existing ideological and political work can easily be exacerbated