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对水工建筑物进行经常、系统的观测,掌握和监视工程动态,不但能保证工程安全运行,并为设计、施工、管理和科学研究提供资料。所以做好工程观测工作,具有十分重要的意义。土坝观测工作可分为两个方面:一方面是借助于观测仪器及附属设备对土坝进行观测;另一方面通过管理人员的直观对大坝进行观测。两者相辅相成,取长补短。在一些条件差,没有观测设备的小水库,靠管理人员的勤观察就显得更为重要。本文根据玉山县七一水库的情况,谈谈我们在土坝观测工作中的一点体会。
Regular and systematic observation of hydraulic structures, mastering and monitoring of engineering dynamics not only ensure the safe operation of the project, but also provide information for design, construction, management and scientific research. So do a good job of engineering observation, has very important significance. Earth dam observation can be divided into two aspects: one is observation of earth dams by means of observation instruments and ancillary equipment, and the other is observation of dams by managers’ intuition. The two complement each other, learn from each other. In some poor conditions, there is no observation of small reservoirs, managers rely on the ground observation becomes even more important. According to the situation of Qiyashan Reservoir in Yushan County, this article will give a brief account of our experience in earth dam observation work.