虽然“体育”的概念是在19世纪末由日本引入中国,但事实上,在此之前中国已经拥有了丰富多彩的体育活动。当中国的传统体育项目从劳动中独立出来的时候,就被赋予了游戏、竞技、健身及教育的内涵和功效,并沿着军事训练、医疗保健、社会娱乐三条线 Although the concept of “sports” was introduced into Japan by Japan in the late 19th century, in fact China already had a rich and varied sporting activity before that. When China’s traditional sports projects were independent from their workforce, they were endowed with the connotation and effectiveness of games, athletics, fitness and education. Along with the three lines of military training, health care and social entertainment