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石油是不可再生的战略资源,它对经济发展的重要性不言而喻。石油资源的有限性、地区分布和消费的不均匀性使得石油消费大国在石油资源丰富的地区展开激烈的地缘角逐。中国石油形势的现实,要求中国必须关注世界石油地缘政治,制订相应的石油安全战略,以确保石油安全。哈萨克斯坦蕴藏有丰富的油气资源,具有明显的地缘战略优势。文章从经济和政治的角度出发,具体分析美俄等大国对哈萨克斯坦地区石油博弈现状及其走向,以及我国的战略选择。
Oil is a non-renewable strategic resource, and its importance to economic development goes without saying. The limited oil resources, the regional distribution and the non-uniformity of consumption make the oil-consuming countries in the oil-rich areas in the fierce geographical competition. The reality of China’s oil situation requires that China must pay attention to the world’s petroleum geopolitics and formulate corresponding oil security strategies to ensure oil security. Kazakhstan is rich in oil and gas resources, with obvious geostrategic advantages. The article analyzes the status quo and trend of the oil game in the Kazakhstan region from the economic and political points of view and the strategic choice of our country.