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为了促进农业产业化发展,实现土地适度规模经营,近年来国家有意支持农村发展,不断出台政策鼓励土地流转。但土地流转市场的发展现状却不尽人意,市场交易量较低是一个重要的表现。交易成本对流转市场交易量影响较大,一般说来,土地流转交易成本越低,土地流转交易量越大;与此相反,交易成本越高,土地流转市场化交易量也就越小。本文研究农户的社会资本对土地流转交易成本的影响,对个人关系型社会资本、社区规范型、社会信任和社会声望对降低流转交易成本的积极作用与负面影响进行分析。
In order to promote the industrialization of agriculture and achieve a moderate scale operation of the land, in recent years, the state has deliberately supported the development of rural areas and continuously promulgated policies to encourage land circulation. However, the status quo of the land transfer market is not satisfactory, and the low trading volume in the market is an important performance. Transaction costs have a greater impact on the volume of transactions in the circulation market. Generally speaking, the lower the transaction costs of land transactions, the greater the volume of land transactions. In contrast, the higher the transaction costs, the lower the volume of land-based transactions. This paper studies the impact of peasants’ social capital on land transaction costs, and analyzes the positive effects and negative impacts of personal-relationship-based social capital, community regulation, social trust and social reputation on the reduction of transaction costs.