96年成功实现软着陆之后，我国经济进入了一个新的发展阶段，在经济持续较快增长的同时，居民消费价格上涨幅度逐年回落甚至出现了两轮持续时间长、覆盖面广的下降。认真分析这种现象并探究引致价格下降的深层原因，对改进并完善宏观调控，保持国民经济持续快速健康发展十分重 After the success of the soft landing in 1996, China’s economy entered a new stage of development. While the economy continued its rapid growth, the rate of increase in the consumer prices dropped year by year or even two rounds of long-term and broad-scale declines. A careful analysis of this phenomenon and the exploration of the underlying causes of price declines are essential to improving and perfecting macro-control and maintaining a sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy