政党作为近现代政治发展的产物,其基本任务有二:第一、发展组织;第二、获取和运用国家权力。发展组织,是为聚集政治优势, 扩大政党的阶级基础和社会基础,以最终实现获取和运用国家权力的目标;获取和运用国家权力,是为组织的生存、发展和完善赢得充分有效的政治和社会空间, As a product of the political development in modern times, political parties have two basic tasks: first, to develop an organization; and second, to acquire and utilize state power. Development organizations aim at gathering political advantages and expanding the party’s class and social foundations so as to eventually achieve the goal of obtaining and using state power. To acquire and use state power is to win full and effective political and social support for the survival, development and improvement of an organization Social space,