鲁彦周的中篇小说《天云山传奇》,历来被置入“反思文学”的单一框架中理解。本文从对该作品的原型与本事的考辨出发,着重考察故事情节、人物形象与作家经历之间的互动关系。通过梳理鲁彦周在政治风云中的行迹、交游、阅读与命运浮沉,以及小说写作前后具体的时势因素,为“传奇”的诞生寻找扎实的根据。并在此基础之上重读文本,试图开辟重新理解《天云山传奇》及鲁彦周一代作家的精神通道。 Lu Yan Zhou’s novella “Legend of Tianyunshan Mountain” has always been incorporated into a single framework of “reflective literature” to understand. Based on the examination of the archetype and ability of the work, this paper focuses on the interactive relationship between storyline, figure and writer’s experience. By combing Lu Yanzhou’s performance in the political climate, his travels, ups and downs in reading and fate, and the specific historical factors before and after his writing, he is looking for a solid foundation for the birth of “Legend.” And on this basis, reread the text, trying to open up a new understanding of “Legend of Tianyunshan” and Lu Yan Zhou writer’s spiritual channel.