一、论题的当下语境马基雅维里传授的学说具有时代转折的意义,这一点得到普遍的承认,但构成其新颖性的要素中,有一个方面几乎被忽略了;而在人们就这个方面进行论述的时候,常常未能记起马基雅维里。这个方面就是:从马基雅维里开始,一种新的或许不能再被称为哲学的哲学出现了:这种哲学具有一种战略或者策略的色彩;成为这一类新的哲学家,在极大的程度上就是成为一名战略家。~([1])在这个新的哲学形象中,哲学家与君主理应是合二为一的: I. THE CONTEXT OF THE SUBJECT The doctrine taught by Machiavelli has the significance of a turning point in the times. It is generally acknowledged that one of the elements that constitute its novelty has been almost neglected; When discussing, it is often not possible to remember Machiavelli. This is where, starting from Machiavelli, a new philosophy, perhaps no longer called philosophy, emerges: this philosophy has a strategic or tactical tone; it becomes a new philosopher of this kind, To a degree is to become a strategist. ~ ([1]) In this new philosophical image, philosophers and monarchs should be united: