征地拆迁不仅有利于实现城市的规划目标,并且有利于提高居民的生活质量,不过在具体的拆迁活动中,有时会出现政府打着“为人民服务”的旗帜,却扮演着直接或间接参与开发的商业机构角色的情况。2010年发生在江西宜黄的自焚事件,可作为有关征地拆迁过程中政府行为分析的典型案例。原本是可以为当地民众谋福利的行为,最终却酿造了很多本不该发生的悲剧,这里面有体制缺陷、政府人员工作方式不当等原因,但究其根本原因,还是利益的冲突。无论是政府人员还是被拆迁者,作为一个社会人,都不可避免的为自己争取利益最大化,在这个时候,利益的冲突矛盾最终还是要通过体制改革来解决。 Land acquisition and house demolition not only help to achieve the city’s planning goals, and help improve the quality of life of residents, but in the specific demolition activities, sometimes the government name of “serving the people” banner, but plays a direct or indirect Participate in the development of the role of business organizations. The self-immolation incident in Yihuang, Jiangxi Province in 2010 can be used as a typical case of government behavior analysis during land expropriation and demolition. Originally, it was an act that could benefit the local people. In the end, many tragedies that should not have occurred were brewed. There were institutional defects and improper working methods of government personnel. However, the root cause and the conflict of interest were the reasons. Both government personnel and demolished people, as a social person, will inevitably strive for maximum benefits for themselves. At this time, conflicts of interests and conflicts are ultimately solved through institutional reforms.