本研究采用“头脑风暴”的方式,请受试根据一个小故事原型设计不同身份的叙述者讲述故事,再请对象从真实感、动情感、深意感、新奇有趣感等方面为这些故事打分,同时调查对象重视的叙事效果和喜爱的题材。分析数据后发现:高于常人的叙述者与较强的深意感、动情感和新奇有趣感相联系,与较差的真实感相联系;与常人大致相同的叙述者最具有真实感,动情性较好但深意感和新奇有趣感较差;低于常人的叙述者则能够带来较好的新奇有趣感,但真实感、动情性则非常普通,深意感则很差。虽然灵异类叙述者具有多方面的优势,但读者最重视的叙事效果为真实感,所以现实中常见的叙事方式仍为全知叙事。 This study uses “brainstorming” method, the subjects according to a small story prototype design narrator of different identities tell the story, and then asked the object from the realism, emotional, deep meaning, novelty and interesting aspects of these stories Scoring, at the same time the subject of attention narrative effect and favorite subjects. After analyzing the data, it was found that taller than ordinary narrators are associated with strong sense of deepness, sentimental feeling and novelty sense of interest, associated with poorer realism, narratives of the same nature as ordinary people are the most realistic and emotional Good but deep meaning and novelty are less interesting; those below ordinary people can bring better novelty and interesting feeling, but the realism, sentimentality are very ordinary and deep meaning is very poor. Although the supernatural narrator has many advantages, the reader’s most important narrative effect is realism, so the common narrative method in reality is still omniscient narration.