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本实验以视系列呈现、选择、判断的方法对分别强化了的三类汉字认知的识虽速度进行了比较，探讨了聋人与听力正常人在阅读过程中对汉字的形码、义码、音码的信息的加工方式。实验结果发现：聋人与听力正常人在字词识别的加工过程中都表现出较强的形码作用；在字义提取时，聋人采用了通过字形直取其义的直通加工方式，听力正常人则更多地采取形／音转换后提取字义的加工方式。进一步的分析认为：聋人与听力正常人在汉字识别的内部心理机制方面并没有本质的区别。聋人也有“视觉型的语音编码”，字词的直通加工和形／音转换加工，很可能是一种相互激活的综合加工过程
In this study, we compared the cognitive speed of the three types of Chinese cognition enhanced by the series of presentation, selection and judgment of visual series, and discussed the characters of the Chinese characters in the reading process of deaf people and normal hearing persons , Phonetic information processing methods. The experimental results show that deaf people and normal hearing people all show strong form codes in the processing of word recognition. In the process of word meaning extraction, deaf people adopt the straight-through processing method of taking the righteousness through glyphs and have normal hearing People are more to take shape / tone conversion to extract meaning processing. Further analysis shows that there is no essential difference between deaf and normal hearing people in the internal psychological mechanism of Chinese character recognition. Deaf people also have “visual speech coding,” word-by-word processing, and shape / tone conversion processing, most likely an integrated process that activates each other