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目的 了解大学生对自杀的态度 ,旨在了解我国大学生的自杀倾向及其影响因素 ,为早期干预提供依据。方法 本文以大学生为研究对象 ,采用分层随机抽样与整群抽样相结合的方法取样。用设计好的“自杀态度调查表”进行调查 ,包括对自杀行为性质、自杀者、自杀者家属和安乐死态度的多角度多侧面的自杀态度研究 ,每一条目从完全赞同到完全不赞同按 1～ 5级评分 ,每一因子以 2 .5分和 3.5分为两个分界值将对自杀的态度划分为 3种 ,即对自杀持肯定、认可、宽容、理解的态度 ,矛盾或中立态度以及否定、排斥、歧视 3种态度。结果 共完成调查 2 4 3例 ,其中理工科大学生 91例 ,医科大学生1 52例 ,两组之间对自杀的态度上存在差异
Objective To understand college students’ attitudes towards suicide and to understand the suicidal tendencies of college students and their influencing factors in order to provide the basis for early intervention. Methods In this paper, college students as the research object, using stratified random sampling and cluster sampling combined sampling method. A survey was conducted using the designed “Survival Attitudes Questionnaire”, which included a multi-lateral and multifaceted suicidal attitude toward the nature of suicides, suicides, the families of suicides, and euthanasia. Each entry ranged from full agreement to complete disagreement with 1 ~ 5 grades, each factor of 2.5 and 3.5 divided into two cut-offs will be divided into three kinds of attitudes towards suicide, that suicide suicide, approval, tolerance, understanding attitude, contradiction or neutrality and Negation, exclusion, discrimination three kinds of attitudes. Results A total of 214 cases were completed, including 91 cases of science and engineering students, 152 cases of medical students, there was a difference in attitudes toward suicide between the two groups