古诗词教学是小学高年级语文的一个重要组成部分,是培养学生语文素养、提高语文学习兴趣的一个有效途径。但是,由于小学生的理解能力有限,生活经验不足,同时对古诗词的时代背景不了解,因此很难从根本上去理解古诗词的意境,这是一个客观存在的问题。为此,本文以具体的古诗词为例,分析了小学高年级古诗词教学的方法,希望能够为发展学生的语文素养提供一些参考和借鉴。 Ancient poetry teaching is an important part of the upper primary language of primary school, which is an effective way to cultivate students’ Chinese literacy and improve their interest in learning Chinese. However, it is difficult to understand the artistic conception of ancient poetry fundamentally because of the limited ability of pupils to understand and the inexperience of life, as well as their ignorance of the background of ancient poetry. This is an objective question. Therefore, this article takes the concrete ancient poetry as an example, analyzes the method of teaching ancient poetry in the upper grades of primary school, and hopes to provide some reference and reference for the development of students’ Chinese literacy.