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美国当代小说家奥克塔维娅·巴特勒的历史科幻小说《家族》深入探讨了历史再现问题,小说以现实主义手法再现历史,揭示历史文本的虚幻。小说的历史哲学倾向是历史循环论,将历史发展视为权力斗争的不断重演,小说与历史在主题层面的关联表现为对奴隶叙述的重写,在文本建构和历史文件的杂糅中彰显了冲突循环的历史观。
American historical novelist Octavia Butler’s historical science fiction novel “Family” explores the issue of historical reproduction in depth. The novel reproduces history in a realistic way and unveils the illusion of historical text. The historical philosophical inclination of the novel is the historical cycle theory, which regards the historical development as the repetition of the power struggle. The correlation between the novel and the history at the thematic level is the rewriting of the slavery narration. It highlights the cycle of conflict in the text construction and the mixing of historical documents The concept of history.