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罗纳德.德沃金(Ronald Dworkin,1931-)是一位活跃在哲学和法学领域里的当代重要的自由主义者。德沃金从自由主义的立场上,对四种与自由主义相关的共同体概念进行了分析讨论。民主多数的共同体观念、家长主义的共同体、有自身利益的实体性共同体,人格化共同体。德沃金对四种共同体的讨论与批判,是对共同体这一概念从自由主义的立场上进行清晰的清理。德沃金在对多种共同体观念进行批判的前提下,提出了自由主义对共同体概念的理解和解释。他提出,宽容共同体才是真正自由主义的共同体。
Ronald Dworkin (1931-) is an important contemporary libertarian who is active in philosophy and jurisprudence. From the liberal standpoint, Dworkin analyzed and discussed the concept of four kinds of community related to liberalism. The concept of a majority of the democratic community, the community of paternalism, the substantive community with its own interests, and the personalized community. Dworkin’s discussion and criticism of the four communities is a clear clean-up of the concept of community from a liberal standpoint. On the premise of criticizing the concept of multiple communities, Dworkin proposed the understanding and interpretation of the concept of community by liberalism. He proposed that a community of tolerance is the real community of liberalism.