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目的了解SARS流行期间广西贵港市少数民族地区不同人群的心理状况,为发生类似突发公共卫生事件时能有的放矢做好心理应对及心理干预提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,用自行设计的调查问卷对贵港不同人群1860名人员进行调查。数据结果采用SPSS12.0软件进行统计学分析。结果在SARS疫情流行期间,贵港疫区不同群体对SARS的基本知识有一定的了解,但认知率不同群体间存在有差异。SARS疫情出现后,不同群体的心理状况发生显著的变化,而且女性群体、中青年群体、汉族群体,高学历群体,干部职业群体心理变化较明显。结论广西贵港少数民族地区面对SARS疫情,学历、职业、年龄、民族以及SARS的认知率等是影响SARS流行期人群心理卫生状况的重要因素。提示有针对性地加强广西少数民族地区不同群体的心理健康教育,进一步提高少数民族地区不同群体的心理素质,建立完善的心理干预机制,是应对突发公共卫生事件的有效措施之一。
Objective To understand the psychological status of different groups of people in ethnic minority areas of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region during the SARS epidemic period and provide a basis for psychologically responding and psychological intervention in the event of similar public health emergencies. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey 1,860 people from different populations in Guigang using self-designed questionnaires. Data results using SPSS12.0 software for statistical analysis. Results During the epidemic of SARS, different groups in Guiyang endemic areas had some knowledge of the basic knowledge of SARS, but there were differences among different groups of cognitive rates. After the outbreak of SARS, the psychological status of different groups changed significantly, and the mental changes of female, middle-aged, Han, highly educated and cadre occupational groups were obvious. Conclusion Guigang minority areas in Guangxi face the impact of SARS epidemic situation, education, occupation, age, ethnicity and awareness of SARS are important factors affecting the mental health of people in the SARS epidemic period. It is suggested that targeted strengthening of mental health education among different groups in Guangxi ethnic minority areas, further improving the psychological quality of different groups in ethnic minority areas and establishing perfect psychological intervention mechanism are one of the effective measures to deal with public health emergencies.