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一、美国最早的大学图书馆书目数据中心在俄州建立60年代末期,计算机技术开始应用于大学图书馆领域,管理信息技术和大型数据库开始在一些图书馆出现。其中影响最为深远的,当属俄亥俄大学图书馆书目数据中心(OCLC)的建立。OCLC 始建于1967年,最初的参与者是俄亥俄州的部分大学图书馆,当时俄亥俄州政府投入启动资金6万美元。建立该系统的目的是建立统一的图书编目、联合编目和馆际互借。OCLC 的书目记录,开始来源于国会图书馆发
First, the earliest university library bibliographic data center in the United States was established in the late 1960s in the state of Ohio. Computer technology began to be applied to university libraries. Management information technology and large databases began to appear in some libraries. One of the most far-reaching, when the Ohio University Library Bibliographic Data Center (OCLC) was established. Founded in 1967, OCLC was originally part of an Ohio university library, when the Ohio government invested $ 60,000 in startup funding. The system was established to establish a unified catalog of books, joint catalogs and interlibrary loans. OCLC bibliographic records, beginning with the Library of Congress issued