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目的探讨某院住院患者疾病构成,把握当前疾病防治工作的重点,制定有效干预措施,提高医院服务区域居民的健康水平。方法对某院2013年住院患者疾病类型等资料进行整理与分析。结果经整理分析发现,其中循环系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病及消化系统疾病等较多,且前十位个疾患者数共为20550例,占医院出院总数的67.15%。其中男性患者为14561例,占47.59%;女性为16040例,占52.41%;男女患者比例为1:1.09(P<0.05)。住院患者中主要以15岁以上人群较多,大约占总数的87.92%。结论经对医院疾病类型等分析,可更好地对相关疾病进行预防和治疗,以为医院技术引进及人才培养提供方向,从而更为地为社会服务。
Objective To explore the constitution of inpatients in a hospital, grasp the current focus of disease prevention and control work, formulate effective interventions and improve the health of residents in the hospital service area. Methods A hospital in 2013 inpatient disease types and other data are collated and analyzed. Results After finishing the analysis, there were many circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases and digestive diseases, and the number of the top ten diseases was 20550, accounting for 67.15% of the total number of hospital discharges. Among them, 14,561 were male patients, accounting for 47.59%; 16,040 were female patients, accounting for 52.41%; the ratio of male to female patients was 1: 1.09 (P <0.05). Hospitalized mainly in patients over the age of 15 more, accounting for about 87.92% of the total. Conclusion The hospital type of disease analysis, better prevention and treatment of related diseases, in order to provide guidance for the introduction of hospital technology and personnel training, so as to serve the community more.