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一、近代以来的西北开发思想近代西北开发思想是在中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会的大转折大变动的历史条件下萌动的,并在爱国主义原动力的推动下,在抗战时期发展成为一股影响遍及全国的西北开发思潮。在晚清经世思潮中,比较系统地提出西北开发思想的是龚自珍。1820年,新建天山南路发生了张格尔兄弟在浩罕汗国支持下的叛国分裂活动,而昧于边疆形势的军机大臣却束手无策。龚自珍相继撰写了《西域置行省议》、《上镇守吐鲁番领队大臣宝公书》
I. Thoughts on Northwest Development in Modern Times The thought of developing Northwest China in modern times started to germinate under the historical conditions of the great turning point in China’s gradual demise of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and under the impetus of the imperial impetus of patriotism and its development during the War of Resistance Against Japan Affect the development trend of Northwest China throughout the country. In the late Qing Dynasty trend of thought, more systematically put forward the thought of developing northwest Gong Zizhen. In 1820, the newly established Tianshan South Road led to the separatist treason by the Angkor Thogrills under the support of the Koran Khanate, but the military and military ministers who were not familiar with the border areas were at a loss. Gong Zizhen have written the “Western provinces set home”, “on the town of Turpan leading minister treasure book”