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本文回顾分析1975年至1984年送入Michigan大学烧伤外科的1,722例烧伤病人中的念珠菌感染。烧伤后第1周,这些病人均接受预防性青霉素,每周更换全部体内导管。发生感染时,应用广谱抗生素;胃肠功能异常时,给予静脉营养。每周2次取创面活组织作细菌定量检查,尿、痰和血培养检查每周至少1次,并根据病人临床情况,另行增加培养次数。 1,722例中,233例(13.5％)在住院期间发生念珠菌感染。1,489例培养阴性,两者平均年龄分别为36岁和
This article reviews the Candida infections in 1,722 burn patients admitted to the University of Michigan Burn Surgery between 1975 and 1984. In the first week after the burn, these patients received prophylactic penicillin and changed all in-vivo catheters weekly. Infection occurs, the application of broad-spectrum antibiotics; gastrointestinal dysfunction, given intravenous nutrition. 2 times a week to take wound tissue for bacterial quantitative examination, urine, sputum and blood culture examination at least once a week, and according to the patient’s clinical situation, an additional increase in the number of training. Of 1,722 cases, 233 (13.5%) had Candida infections during hospitalization. 1,489 cases of negative culture, the average age of both 36-year-old and