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讲求经济效益是组织经济活动的一项基本原则。具体到邮电部门,主要应处理好三个关系。一、通信效能与经济效益的关系。1982年全国邮电管理局局长会议提出,加快邮电建设,应“以提高通信效能和经济效益为核心”。这是根据邮电通信特点提出来的,与胡耀邦同志“把全部经济工作转到以提高经济效益为中心的轨道上来”的提法,并没有矛盾。讲经济效益就要讲“所费”与“所得”的对比关系,即劳动耗费和劳动占用同劳动成果的对比关系。邮电劳动成果,首先是通信效能。通信效能提不高,势必影响企业收益;提高通信效能不讲究劳动耗费和劳动占用,致使经济效益不好,这也会影响企业发展建设,影响通信效能的提高。所以通信效能与经济效益是互为因果关系,是相辅相成的,不能把它们对立起来。
Stressing economic benefits is a basic principle of organizing economic activities. Specific to the post and telecommunications departments, mainly deal with the three relations. First, the relationship between communication efficiency and economic efficiency. In 1982, the meeting of the director of the National Posts and Telecommunications Administration proposed that speeding up the construction of postal and telecommunications should be “centered on improving communications efficiency and economic efficiency.” This is based on the characteristics of postal and telecommunications communications. There is no contradiction between the formulation made by Comrade Hu Yaobang’s “turning all economic work on the track centered on improving economic efficiency.” Speaking of economic efficiency, we should say that the relationship between “fee” and “income” is the contrast between labor consumption and labor occupation and labor achievement. Post and telecommunications work results, first of all communications efficiency. Communication efficiency is not high, will inevitably affect the business benefits; improve communication efficiency does not pay attention to labor and labor costs, resulting in poor economic efficiency, which will also affect the development of enterprises, affecting communication efficiency. Therefore, communication efficiency and economic efficiency are mutually causal relationships that are mutually reinforcing and can not be opposed to each other.