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抗战时期,国民政府迫于战争压力采取了一系列的“转移”政策,包括工业、人口、教育及其他各种社会要素的内迁,形成了一个现代化导向的西进运动,对西部不发达地区的社会发展起了极大的整合与促进作用。同时也对整个中国社会发展的不平衡格局作了相对调整。内迁运动尽管带有被动和暂时的特点,却在某种意义上造成了历史的进步。
During the war of resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang government forced a series of “transfer” policies under the pressure of war, including the inward movement of industry, population, education and other various social elements, and formed a modernized westward movement that promoted the development of the underdeveloped areas in western China Social development played a great role in the integration and promotion. At the same time, the imbalanced pattern of social development in China as a whole has been relatively adjusted. Inward movement, despite its passive and temporary characteristics, in a sense made historical progress.