论文部分内容阅读
欧盟一体化至今五十多年,所取得的成就超越了以往国际政治理论能够完美解释的范畴。这其中,与其他所有国际组织最不相同的地方就是欧盟的超国家法律体系。欧盟成员国必须要执行布鲁塞尔所制定的政策法规。然而根据欧盟委员会的数据显示,欧盟政策在成员国执行的效果是参差不齐的。造成这一现象的原因需要从成员国的角度和政策法规的角度共同进行思考,比如成员国意愿,成员国内部法律政策体系,政策本身情况如裁量权给的多少都会造成成员国在执行层面上的不同效果。
For more than 50 years since the EU’s integration, the achievements made have surpassed those that the international political theory can perfectly explain in the past. Among these, the most different place from all the other international organizations is the EU’s supranational legal system. EU member states must implement the policies and regulations set by Brussels. However, according to data from the European Commission, the effect of EU policies on implementation in member countries is uneven. The reasons for this phenomenon need to think together from the perspectives of member states and policies and regulations. For example, the will of member states, the legal and policy system in member countries and the discretion of policy itself can cause member states to exert their influence at the implementation level Different effects.