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亚当·斯密撰著的《道德情操论》、《国富论》对道德发展、经济建设产生了重要影响。德国历史学派认为两书在人的本性认识上存在矛盾,由此引发斯密问题之争,相关学者不同解析,加剧了对斯密人性观认识的混乱。斯密人性观是利己与利他的二元融合,《道德情操论》与《国富论》中对人性的看法是纲与目的逻辑关系。人性二元论所蕴含平衡财富与美德的思想对构建和谐社会具有启示意义。
Adam Smith’s “Theory of Moral Sentiments” and “The Wealth of Nations” have an important impact on the development of morality and economic construction. German historians think there are contradictions between the two books on the human nature, which leads to the debate on Smith’s problem. The analysis of the different scholars aggravates the chaos of understanding of Smith’s view of human nature. Smith’s concept of human nature is the dual integration of self-interest and altruism. The view of human nature in “Theory of Moral Sentiment” and “Wealth of Nations” is the logical relationship between the goal and the goal. The idea of balance of wealth and virtue embedded in humanity dualism has implications for building a harmonious society.