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莱蒙检验产生与发展有美国宗教自由与制定法作为背景。它是美国联邦最高法院于1971年所确立的解决政教分离案件的一个三步走的检验标准。莱蒙检验在联邦法院审理的政教分离案件中成为首要标准,但其适用呈现出混乱的局面。就解决政教分离案件的模式来说,兼顾经验与理性的判例法是人类目前的最佳选择。
Lemmon test the emergence and development of religious freedom in the United States and the development of law as a background. It is a three-step test set by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1971 to resolve the separation of church and state. Lehman’s test became the primary criterion in the case of separation of church and state in the Federal Court, but its application showed a chaotic situation. As far as the mode of separation of church and state is concerned, case law, which combines experience and rationality, is the best mankind choice at present.