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方位词作为语言中的基本词汇,是人类在认知世界时不可或缺的要素。在汉语和日语中,方位词<前>都有着多种意义和用法。不仅有着表示空间方位这个最基本的语义,还具有多种引申含义。本文从认知语言学的角度,通过对中日对译语料库中的例句进行分析,以汉日两种语言中的“前”为研究对象,从空间认知语义进行对比研究。为更好理解<前>的汉日空间隐喻意义及其他方面的意义做准备。
As a basic vocabulary in language, location words are indispensable elements of human beings in the cognitive world. In Chinese and Japanese, the locative word <前> has a variety of meanings and usages. Not only has the most basic semantic meaning of spatial orientation, but also has a variety of extended meanings. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes the example sentences in the corpus of Chinese-Japanese translation corpus, and makes a contrastive study of the spatial cognitive semantics by taking “Qian ” in both Chinese and Japanese as the research object. Preparing for a better understanding of the metaphorical significance of the Chinese-Japanese space and other aspects.