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随着知识产权在社会经济活动中的地位和作用日益突出,对知识产权的刑法保护越来越受到世界各国和地区的重视。笔者认为,强调对知识产权的刑法保护不仅是由刑法本身具有的功能、刑事制裁的严厉性特点所决定的,而且还是当代社会科技发展和经济进步的必然要求,并代表着国际社会发展的共同趋势。我国有关侵犯知识产权犯罪刑事立法采用了刑法典与附属刑法规定结合的立法模式,这种立法模式符合侵犯知识产权犯罪的固有特征。文章具体对侵犯知识产权犯罪的概念和特征作了具体分析。
With the increasingly prominent role and function of intellectual property in social economic activities, the criminal law protection of intellectual property has drawn more and more attention from all over the world. The author believes that emphasizing the criminal law protection of intellectual property not only by the criminal law itself has the function of criminal sanctions, the harsh characteristics of the decision, but also the necessary requirements of the development of contemporary social science and technology and economic progress, and represent the common development of the international community trend. China’s criminal legislation on crimes of infringing on intellectual property has adopted the legislative model combining the criminal code and the provisions of the subsidiary criminal law, which is in conformity with the inherent characteristics of crimes of infringing on intellectual property. The article concretely analyzes the concept and characteristics of crimes of infringing upon intellectual property.