费尔巴哈的唯物主义观点给马克思带来了思想上的启迪和飞跃,尤其是马克思从唯心主义向唯物主义的过渡中起到了了关键性的作用。但马克思并非不加分析的全盘接受了费尔巴哈的哲学观点,而是在对费尔巴哈的观点接受的同时对他的思想又有“保留意兑”1。费尔巴哈的思想有其正确性,但也有其严重的不足。因此必须划清新旧唯物主义的界限,建立科学的世界观。所以,在马克思本人的哲学思想发展历程中,《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》(以下简称《提纲》)是其重要转折点。《提 Feuerbach’s materialistic point of view brought Marx enlightenment and leap forward. In particular, Marx played a crucial role in the transition from idealism to materialism. However, Marx did not accept Feuerbach’s philosophical view without any analysis. Instead, he accepted his view of Feuerbach at the same time as having “reservations” against his ideas. Feuerbach’s thought has its correctness, but also has its serious deficiencies. Therefore, it is necessary to draw a clear line between the old materialism and the old one and establish a scientific world outlook. Therefore, in the course of the development of Marx’s own philosophical thinking, “The Outline of Feuerbach” (hereinafter referred to as the “Outline”) is an important turning point. "mention