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对随机抽取的30名社区老人进行一对一认知功能调查测试,并进行数据分析。统计结果表明,哈尔滨市社区老年认知功能及格率为56.7%,年龄、职业、教育程度、婚姻状况、读报、锻炼身体、做家务活、手工劳动、亲友聚会与认知功能关系达显著性水平(P<0.05);其中婚姻状况、读报、家务劳动及手工劳动对于老年人认知功能有极其显著影响(P<0.01)。研究证明,良好的生活方式在很大程度上可以保护老人的认如功能。
One-on-one cognitive function tests were conducted on 30 randomly selected community elders and data analysis was conducted. Statistical results show that the passing rate of elderly cognitive function in community in Harbin is 56.7%, and the relationship between age, occupation, education level, marital status, reading newspaper, physical activity, housework, hand labor, gathering of relatives and friends and cognitive function are significant (P <0.05). Marital status, reading, housework and manual labor had the most significant effect on the cognitive function of the elderly (P <0.01). Research shows that a good lifestyle can largely protect the elderly’s identity.