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目的了解将乐县中学生艾滋病知识知晓率,为防控提供依据。方法随机整群抽样法,对将乐县城区3所中学1 205名学生进行问卷调查。结果将乐县中学生艾滋病相关知识的知晓率为82.5%,学生知晓率职业中专(91.4%)高于水南中学(83.4%)和将乐一中(79.3%);男生和女生知晓率分别为80.6%和84.5%;学生对艾滋病非传播途径存在误解;学生主要通过网络(90.8%)和学校(85.4%)获取知识,对艾滋病患者的态度选择“讨厌”占51.7%。结论将乐县中学生艾滋病的相关知识知晓率较高,但对部分非传播途径及知识有待提高,对待艾滋病病毒感染者态度有待改善。
Objective To understand the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among middle school students in Jiangle County and to provide basis for prevention and control. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 1 205 students from 3 middle schools in Jiangle County. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among secondary school students in Le county was 82.5%, that of vocational secondary school students with 91.4% of students’ awareness rate was higher than that of Shuainan middle school (83.4%) and that of TLE one (79.3%); Were 80.6% and 84.5% respectively; students misunderstood the non-transmission of HIV / AIDS; students acquired knowledge mainly through the internet (90.8%) and schools (85.4%), and 51.7% chose AIDS patients’ attitudes. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among middle school students in Jiangle County is high, but some non-transmission ways and knowledge needs to be improved. The attitude towards HIV / AIDS patients needs to be improved.