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随着中欧航空运输市场的快速发展,中欧航空运输市场货运部分的不平衡性逐渐显现出来。与此同时,中国与欧盟的双边商品贸易中,中方顺差也呈现出大幅度增长的情况。根据2000—2010年中欧航空运输市场货运流量的数据和中欧商品贸易的数据,对中欧航空运输市场中货运的不平衡性与商品贸易不平衡性的关系从欧盟整体和各国情况两个方面进行分析,并对中欧航空货运市场失衡的原因做出初步探讨。结果表明,中欧航空市场货运不平衡与中欧商品贸易不平衡相关,而欧盟各国具体情况则有所不同,该结果符合航空货运网络的布局特征。
With the rapid development of the Central European air transport market, the imbalance in the shipping segment of the Central European air transport market has gradually emerged. At the same time, China’s bilateral trade in goods with the European Union has seen a substantial increase in the surpluses of the Chinese side. According to the data of the freight traffic volume in the EU-China air transport market from 2000 to 2010 and the data of the Central European Commodity Trade, the relationship between the imbalance of freight transport in the EU-China air transport market and the unbalance of the trade in goods is analyzed from two aspects of the EU as a whole and each country , And made a preliminary discussion on the reasons for the imbalance in the air cargo market in Central Europe. The results show that the freight imbalance in the Central European aviation market is related to the imbalance in the trade between China and the EU, while the specific circumstances in the European Union are different. The result is in line with the layout characteristics of the air cargo network.