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关贸总协定和国际货币基金组织、世界银行共同组成国际经济的三大支柱,而且是三大支柱中的实体性组织,是中国真正进入国际经济的唯一途径。它的基本原则有三,一是最惠国待遇原则,即缔约国给世界任何一国的优惠待遇都为缔约国(地区)中所有国家(地区)所拥有;二是开放市场,公平竞争,要求缔约国尽力仅仅依靠有限的关税而不是其他措施来保护本国工业;三是全面禁止数量限制或配额。
GATT, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank jointly form the three pillars of the international economy and are substantive organizations among the three pillars. They are the only way for China to truly enter the international economy. Its basic principles are threefirst, the principle of most-favored nation treatment. That is, the preferential treatment given to any country in the world by the contracting state is owned by all the countries (regions) in the contracting state (region). Second, the market is open and fair competition requires that the contracting states make every effort to rely only on Limited tariffs instead of other measures to protect their own industries; Third, the total ban on the number of restrictions or quotas.