具有升压、强心、致幻等多方面生理活性的苯乙胺类生物碱近年来在植物中被广泛发现,本文列表介绍了40余种此类化合物的分布、结构与植物来源以及代表性的提取分离鉴定方法。同时综述了苯乙胺类生物碱在心血管、中枢神经、消化、呼吸等系统的生理活性以及构效关系。随着我国药用植物研究工作的深入开展,对苯乙胺类生物碱应予一定的注意。 Phenylethylamine alkaloids with a variety of physiological activities such as boosting, cardiac, and hallucinations have been widely discovered in plants in recent years. The distribution, structure and plant sources and representativeness of more than 40 such compounds are described in this paper. Extraction and identification methods. At the same time, the physiological activities and structure-activity relationships of phenethylamine alkaloids in cardiovascular, central nervous, digestive, and respiratory systems were reviewed. With the in-depth development of research on medicinal plants in China, certain attention should be paid to phenethylamine alkaloids.