美国、日本作为欧盟在化学品领域的主要竞争对手,一直保持对REACH法案制订的关注,采取各种措施积极干预、竭力阻挠,其中企业及商业协会积极发挥作用,政府与企业也在此方面密切合作,同时,对外广泛开展国际合作,争取双边问题多边化,此外,还有目的性的激化欧盟产业界的反对情绪并向欧委会施压对欧盟内部企业则实施分化,他们的干预取得效果明显,如延缓了新法规实施时间、降低了企业负担等,而中国等亚洲国家,反应则显迟缓,没有对此进行有效的干预,受到的影响较大。 The United States and Japan, the major competitors of the EU in the field of chemicals, have always been concerned about the formulation of the REACH Act. Various measures have been taken to actively intervene and try to obstruct them. Enterprises and business associations play an active role in this regard, and both the government and the enterprises are also closely involved in this regard At the same time, it has also carried out extensive international cooperation and strived for the multilateralization of bilateral issues. In addition, it also aimed at intensifying the opposition of the EU’s industrial community and putting pressure on the European Commission to split the EU’s internal enterprises, and their interventions achieved results Obviously, such as postpone the implementation of the new laws and regulations, reducing the burden on enterprises, and other Asian countries such as China, the response was slow, without effective intervention, the greater impact.