亚当·斯密认为人类基于自爱和同情心而在社会经济活动中既具有“经济人”属性又具有“社会人”属性,马克斯·韦伯则从社会学角度论证了人的“道德人”属性。他们还研究了人的这两种属性的统一性和分离性。吸收和借鉴他们的研究成果,对于我们加强社会主义市场经济道德建设和实施“以德治国”战略。具有重要意义。 Adam Smith believes that human beings, based on self-love and compassion, have both the “economic man” attribute and the “social man” attribute in their social and economic activities. Max Weber demonstrated the “moral man” attribute from the perspective of sociology. They also study the unity and separation of these two attributes of man. To absorb and learn from their research results is of great help to us in strengthening the moral construction of the socialist market economy and implementing the strategy of “governing the country with morals”. It is of great significance.