社会学方法论新探（下）———科学哲学与语言哲学的理论视角覃方明下面我们来分析一下理解的方法与实证的方法之间的对立。就所谓“理解”的方法而言，按照社会学中主流观点的诠释，由韦伯（ＭａｘＷｅｂｅｒ）所首倡的理解的方法乃是这样一种研究程序，即通过研究者的... New Approach to Sociological Methodology (Ⅱ) --- Theoretical Perspective of Philosophy of Science and Linguistic Philosophy  Tan Fangming Let us analyze the contradiction between the method of understanding and the method of positivism. As far as the so-called “understanding” method is concerned, according to the mainstream viewpoints of sociology, the method of understanding advocated by Max Webber is such a research procedure that ...