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本文利用MEGA~2初次发表的经济学手稿文本,结合其他著作和材料,从数学方法论的视角论证了马克思和恩格斯在资本主义分析中存在的非现实性,并从计划、分工、分配等方面论述了他们的后资本主义社会构想的乌托邦色彩。作者认为,由于时代的局限、理论发展阶段的差异和写作目的的不同,马克思和恩格斯的著述不可能是完全成熟的,其中存在不连续性甚至自相矛盾之处,这也是合理的。
Based on the original texts of economics manuscripts published by MEGA 2 and other works and materials, this essay argues the unrealistic nature of Marxism and Engels in the capitalist analysis from the perspective of mathematical methodology and discusses the problems in planning, division of labor and distribution Utopia of their post-capitalist social conception. The author believes that due to the limitations of the times, the differences in the stages of theoretical development and the purpose of writing, Marx’s and Engels’s writings can not be fully mature, in which there are discontinuities or even self-contradictions, which is reasonable.