甲状腺结节十分常见,甲状腺结节的病因包括增生性结节、肿瘤性结节、囊肿和炎症性结节,绝大多数甲状腺结节为良性。甲状腺结节是手术切除还是随诊观察,取决于甲状腺结节的性质。因此,如何鉴别甲状腺结节良恶性是诊治的关键,应综合评估患者病史、体检、实验室检查及辅助检查,判断结节的性质,决定手术切除还是随诊观察。 Thyroid nodules are very common. Causes of thyroid nodules include proliferative nodules, neoplastic nodules, cysts, and inflammatory nodules. The majority of thyroid nodules are benign. Thyroid nodules are surgical resection or follow-up observation, depending on the nature of thyroid nodules. Therefore, how to identify the benign and malignant thyroid nodules is the key to diagnosis and treatment should be comprehensive assessment of patient history, physical examination, laboratory tests and laboratory examinations to determine the nature of the nodules, to determine the surgical resection or follow-up observation.