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改写法是一种常用而有效的教学法,只是不少教师为改写而改写,或为练写作而改写,以致不能发挥出改写法的真正优势。改写法与比较法结合使用正是笔者依据自己阅读与写作的体验对小说教学进行的一种探索,这种方法把阅读教学与写作教学融于一体,运用得当可以使学生收到读能透彻、写能明白的双重功效。使用这种方法的重点在于比较,即把改写的习作与经典小说进行比较,在比较中找差异,并引导学生去分析这种差异,借此提高学生的阅读与写作水平。下面笔者以《孔乙己》及《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》为例,谈谈此种方法的具体运用。
Rewriting is a common and effective teaching method, but many teachers rewrite it for rewriting or rewriting it for practicing writing, so that the true advantages of rewriting can not be exerted. The combination of rewriting method and comparative method is the author’s exploration of novel teaching based on his experience of reading and writing. This method integrates reading teaching with writing teaching. With proper application, students can receive thorough reading, Write can understand the double effect. The key point of using this method is comparison, that is, comparing the rewritten work with the classic novels, looking for the differences in the comparison and guiding the students to analyze the differences so as to improve students’ reading and writing skills. The following author to “Kong Yiji” and “Du Shiniang anger and treasures” as an example, talk about the specific use of this method.