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基于CNKI文献数据库,对1567项爱默生研究成果进行遴选、统计分析发现基本符合“二八定律”。追索20%的研究精华,选得3组争鸣观点、10大代表成果、16位连续研究学者和63项研究主题,呈现出一幅观点交锋、前沿代表、执着学者、热门主题和新颖角度的图谱。分析另外80%的研究成果,指出爱默生诗意化、哲理化的语言特色和其思想的碎片化、非系统性是研究的难点;研究专著、译著匮乏和重复性、跟风式研究严重是研究的突出问题;爱默生对美国文化独立的贡献及对中国文化的创新性吸收是研究者的共识;场域理论、生态伦理等多种批评理论的运用和爱默生文学与哲学、宗教、教育、美学等跨学科的研究是主流趋势。
Based on the CNKI literature database, 1567 Emerson research results were selected, and the statistical analysis found that they were basically in accordance with the “twenty-eight law”. To reclaim 20% of the research essence, select 3 groups of arguments, 10 delegates, 16 researchers and 63 research topics, presenting a perspective of confrontation, cutting-edge representatives, persistent scholars, hot topics and novelty Map. Analysis of 80% of the other research results, pointing out Emerson’s poetic and philosophical language features and their fragmentation of thinking, the non-system is the difficulty of research; research monographs, lack of translation and repetitiveness, follow-up study is serious The outstanding problems of Emerson’s contribution to American cultural independence and the innovative absorption of Chinese culture are the consensus of researchers. The application of various critical theories such as field theory and ecological ethics and Emerson’s literature and philosophy and religion Education, aesthetics and other interdisciplinary research is the mainstream trend.