均衡价格理论是西方经济学的基本信念,从亚当斯密提出的“看不见的手”起,价格机制已普遍被认为是作为市场经济调控的重要方式,也是市场经济本质最基本的体现。均衡价格理论在假设前提上的研究已近趋权威,但在均衡价格内涵,尤其是在均衡价格的功能和作用方面,还有进一步剖析的空间。 The theory of equilibrium price is the basic belief of western economics. Starting from “invisible hand ” proposed by Adam Smith, the price mechanism has generally been regarded as an important way to regulate market economy and the most basic manifestation of the essence of market economy. The research on the premise of equilibrium price theory has been approaching authority recently, but there is room for further analysis on the connotation of equilibrium price, especially on the function and role of equilibrium price.