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杜甫一生写了三首《望岳》诗,这三首诗虽然是同一题目,但写于不同时期,描写的是三个不同的山岳:第一首《望岳》作于青年时期,描写的对象是东岳泰山;第二首是中年时期的作品,写西岳华山;第三首则作于晚年,望的是南岳衡山。这三首诗前后跨越了30年,诗人的人生和社会时世都发生了沧桑巨变,因此三首同题诗中也渗透着作者不同阶段的人生情怀和社会理想。
Du Fu wrote three “Wang Yue” poems all his life. Although these three poems are the same title, they were written in different periods and describe three different mountains: the first song Wang Wang was written in his youth The object is Dongyue Taishan; the second is the works of middle-aged, writing Xiyue Huashan; the third is made in later years, looking at the Hengshan Mountain. The three poems spanned 30 years before and after. The poet’s life and social world have undergone tremendous changes. Therefore, the three poems with the same theme infiltrate the author’s life feelings and social ideals at different stages.