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汉语指宾状语是发展变化的。在先秦至宋代只用于韵文,至元明清可用于白话口语。指宾状语结构中,状语的构成基本是各种重叠式;动词由单音动词发展为双音动词或动补、动助结构;宾语由单音名词发展为双音名词和名词性偏正结构。结构的语义关系比较复杂,与现代汉语很不相同,如动词有的是存现动词;状语有的与动词没有语义关系;宾语有的表存在、施事等。这种结构的形成动因是实现某种语用功能,即表达说话人的某种主观性,主要是表达主观情感和凸显认知视角。
Chinese refers to the guest speech is evolving. From pre-Qin to Song Dynasty only for verse, Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties can be used for colloquial speaking. Refers to the composition of the adverbial structure, adverbials are basically composed of a variety of overlapping; verbs from the tonal verbs into two-tone verbs or moving complement, moving help structure; object from the tonal noun to the disyllabic nouns and nominal partial structure . The structure of the semantic relationship is more complicated, and very different from modern Chinese, such as the verb some existing verbs; adverbial some and verbs have no semantic relations; object some tables exist, things and so on. The motivation of this structure is to achieve some kind of pragmatic function, that is, to express some subjectivity of the speaker, mainly to express the subjective feelings and highlight the cognitive perspective.