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西方园林与中国古典园林都是风景式园林的典型代表,尽管两者都以自然为设计原则,但两者之间依然差别巨大。总的来说,中国园林讲求“虽有人做,宛若天开”而西方园林则不都遵循自然之美,不将再现大自然风景的具体实感作为设计理念。其创作手法更倾向于把大自然的构景要素经过艺术地组合、相应于用地的大小而呈现在人们眼前,审美情感蕴含于被再现的景观总体之中。
Both Western gardens and Chinese classical gardens are typical representatives of landscape gardens. Although both are designed by nature, the differences between the two are still huge. In general, Chinese gardens stress that “although some people do it, just like the sky opens,” Western gardens do not follow the beauty of nature and do not regard the concrete feeling of recreating the natural scenery as their design philosophy. Its creative method is more inclined to make the composition of the natural landscape through artistic combination, corresponding to the size of the land presented in front of people, aesthetic feelings contained in the landscape being reproduced in the overall.