审稿是一种从出版专业角度,对稿件进行科学分析判断的理性活动。作为学术期刊编辑来说,审稿是学术期刊编辑工作的中心环节,是提高学术期刊质量的一个重要步骤,也是其最基本的任务。学术期刊的性质对学术期刊编辑审稿的内容和目的作了严格的限定。这是因为,学术期刊以发表有系统、专门性、创造性的学术论文为主体,以反映高水平、高质量的科研教学成果为重点,以推动社会主义物质文明和精神文明 Reviewing manuscripts is a kind of rational activity that makes scientific analysis and judgment of manuscripts from the publishing professional point of view. As an editor of academic journals, reviewing manuscripts is the key link in the editing of academic journals. It is an important step in improving the quality of academic journals and also the most basic task for them. The nature of academic journals strictly limits the content and purpose of editing and reviewing academic journals. This is because academic journals take the publication of systematic, specialized and creative academic papers as the main body to focus on the high level and high quality scientific research and teaching achievements so as to promote the socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization