听证(hearing)本是法律概念,是指诉讼时应听取他方当事人意见的制度。一般认为,听证制度作为行政程序,源于英国的自然公正原则。迪普洛克勋爵曾经指出,人们获得“听取针对他的指控并提出自己理由的公平机会”的 Hearing (hearing) This is the concept of law refers to the litigation should hear the views of the other party system. Generally, the hearing system as an administrative procedure originates from the principle of natural justice in Britain. Lord Diplock once pointed out that people have “a fair chance of hearing the charges against him and proposing their own reasons.”