“尿道综合征”是一组症状群,并非指某一疾病。由于它的病因、病理、诊断及治疔等尚在争论,是个复杂课题。近来学者们在细菌学、免疫学、泌尿动力学、放射学、内窥镜检查等对本征进行研究,临床工作者也按照现有资料试予各种治疗,以图解决这个课题。现将近年有关的资料综述于后,以供参考。病因学说一、感染许多学者认为“尿道综合征”的发生与细菌感染有关。Brooks调查了138例有症状妇女,尿普通培养均发现细菌。菌落计数>10~5/ml者67例,10~4/ml或更少者50例;10~4/ml/—10~5/ml之间21例。后者再反复检查,其中14例仍有可疑细菌者5 “Urethral syndrome” is a group of symptoms, not referring to a disease. Because of its etiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment are still debating controversy, is a complex issue. Recently, scholars have studied the etiology in bacteriology, immunology, urodynamics, radiology, endoscopy, etc. Clinicians also tried various treatments according to available data to try to solve the problem. In recent years, the relevant information is summarized later for reference. Etiology one, infection Many scholars believe that “urethral syndrome” and bacterial infection. Brooks survey of 138 women with symptoms, urine culture were found in bacteria. Colony counts> 10 ~ 5 / ml in 67 cases, 10 ~ 4 / ml or less in 50 cases; 10 ~ 4 / ml / -10 ~ 5 / ml in 21 cases. The latter was checked repeatedly, of whom 14 were still suspect bacteria 5